Oman’ National Day Celebrated

To commemorate the birth of Oman’s independence, the National Day is celebrated every year on 18th November. The celebration also coincides with Sultan Qaboos bin Said’s birthday, adding significance to the day.

History of National Day in Oman

Islam first entered Oman in 749, when the country chose an Imam to be its leader. Despite pressure from neighbouring Arabic countries, Oman remained relatively independent right up until 1507.

In 1507, Portugal’s naval fleet arrived taking the strategic ports of Muscat and Sohar. Strategically placed along the spice trade route, these ports were especially important to the Portugese.

This lucrative trading activity raised the eyes of both Britain and Dutch. But as the Portugese started to exploit Oman’s resources, the Al-Ya’ribi decided to woo the East India Company of Britain to reduce the strain on resources the Portugese were placing on Oman. The British signed an agreement with Oman which effectively reduced Portugese power in the area. The agreement guaranteed certain legal and religious rights to Oman, in exchange for the East India company to hold trading positions.

An uprising in 1650, lead by Sultan Bin Saif ultimately forced the Portugese to leave Oman. Since then, Oman has been relatively independent and is certainly one of the longest continually independent Arab states.

Oman’s National Day Traditions, Customs and Activities

Oman’s independence is now celebrated every year on 18th November. The celebrations often include fireworks, images of the Sultan and prominent displays of Oman’s flag.

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